Solaris 软件包管理命令：pkginfo、pkgadd和pkgrm

pkginfo 查看当前操作系统已经安装的软件包。 # pkginfo | more application SUNWAxg Solaris XGL 3.3 AnswerBook application SUNWaadm Solaris 7 System Administrator Collection system SUNWab2m Solaris Documentation Server Lookup system SUNWab2r Solaris Documentation Server system SUNWab2s Solaris Documentation Server system SUNWab2u Solaris Documentation Server application SUNWabda Sun Ultra 5/10 Hardware AnswerBook application SUNWabe Solaris 7 User Collection application SUNWabsdk Solaris 7 Software Developer Collection pkginfo [ -d [ device | pathname ] ] [ -l ] pkg_name 参数： －d 软件包所在的设备路径 －l 软件包的详细描述 pkg_name 软件包的 名字 # pkginfo -d /cdrom/cdrom0/s0/Solaris_2.7/Product -l SUNWaudio PKGINST: SUNWaudio NAME: Audio applications CATEGORY: system ARCH: sparc VERSION: 3.6.4,REV=1.98.08.13 BASEDIR: / VENDOR: Sun Microsystems, Inc. DESC: Audio binarIEs PSTAMP: dtbuild37s19980813171753 HOTLINE: Please contact your local service provider STATUS: spooled FILES: 9 spooled pathnames 2 Directories 3 executables 4 package information files 700 blocks used (approx) pkgrm pkgrm用于删除软件包 语法： pkgrm package_name # pkgrm SUNWaudio The following package is currently installed: SUNWaudio Audio applications (sparc) 3.6.4,REV=1.98.08.13 Do you want to remove this package? y ## Removing installed package instance ## Verifying package dependencies. WARNING: The package depends on the package currently being removed. WARNING: The package depends on the package currently being removed. WARNING: The package depends on the package currently being removed. WARNING: The package depends on the package currently being removed. Dependency checking failed. Do you want to continue with the removal of this package [y,n,?,q] 注：如果某个文件被多个软件包共用，则只当最后的包被删除时才被删除。 pkgadd 使用pkgadd添加软件包 命令格式： pkgadd [ -d [device | pathname ]] pkg_name # pkgadd -d /cdrom/cdrom0/s0/Solaris_2.7/Product SUNWaudio Processing package instance from Audio applications (sparc) 3.6.4,REV=1.98.08.13 Copyright 1998 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. Using as the package base directory. ## Processing package information. ## Processing system information. 2 package pathnames are already properly installed. ## Verifying package dependencies. ## Verifying disk space requirements. ## Checking for conflicts with packages already installed. ## Checking for setuid/setgid programs. This package contains scripts which will be executed with super-user permission during the process of installing this package. Do you want to continue with the installation of [y,n,?] y Installing Audio applications as ## Installing part 1 of 1. Installation of was successful.