Solaris 格式化硬盘

建意你先看 IDE 和 SCSI 分配名称 以下例子是格式化 Primary IDE Master 硬盘 查看 IDE 和 SCSI 分配名称后，我们知道 Primary IDE Master 硬盘名称是c0d0。 请先行 Login 成为 root user # drvconfig ( configure the /devices Directory ) # disks ( creates /dev entrIEs for hard disks attached to the system ) # format Searching for disks...done AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS: 0. c0d0 /pci@0,0/pci-ide@7,1/ide@0/cmdk@0,0 1. c1t6d0 /pci@0,0/pci9004,8178@f/sd@6,0 Specify disk (enter its number): 0 ( 因为 Primary IDE Master 硬盘名称是c0d0，所以选择 0 ) AVAILABLE DRIVE TYPES: 0. other Specify disk type (enter its number):0 ( 正常应该是 0. DEFAULT 1. other，通常应该选择DEFAULT，但是Solaris不明白我的硬盘是什么，所 以只有other可供选择。) 我的IDE HardDisk架构如下:- ( 可以从BIOS Auto Detect查出來，通常都有LBA,LARGE,AUTO三种选择，建意你使用Auto，因為不能大 过16Heads和不能大过63Sectoes ) Cylinders = 25232 Heads = 16 Sectors = 63 Enter number of data cylinders:25232 Enter number of alternate cylinders[2]: Enter number of physical cylinders[25234]: Enter number of heads: 16 Enter number of data sectors/track: 63 Enter rpm of drive[3600]: Enter format time[default]: Enter cylinder skew[default]: Enter track skew[default]: Enter tracks per zone[default]: Enter alternate tracks[default]: Enter alternate sectors[default]: Enter cache control[default]: Enter prefetch threshold[default]: Enter minimum prefetch[default]: Enter maximum prefetch[default]: Enter disk type name (remember quotes): cyl 25232 alt 2 hd 16 sec 63 selecting c0d0 No current partition list No defect list found [disk formatted, no defect list found] FORMAT MENU: disk - select a disk type - select (define) a disk type partition - select (define) a partition table current - describe the current disk format - format and analyze the disk fdisk - run the fdisk program repair - repair a defective sector show - translate a disk address label - write label to the disk analyze - surface analysis defect - defect list management backup - search for backup labels verify - read and display labels save - save new disk/partition definitions volname - set 8-character volume name ! - execute , then return quit format>fdisk No fdisk table exists. The default partition for the disk is: a 100% 'SOLARIS System' partition Type 'y' to accept the default partition, otherwise type 'n' to edit the partition table. y WARNING: Solaris fdisk partition changed - Please relabel the disk format>fdisk Total disk size is 25232 cylinders Cylinder size is 1008 (512 byte) blocks Cylinders Partition Status Type Start End Length % ========= ====== ============ ===== === ====== === WARNING: no partitions are defined! SELECT ONE OF THE FOLLOWING: 1. Create a partition 2. Specify the active partition 3. Delete a partition 4. Exit (update disk configuration and exit) 5. Cancel (exit without updating disk configuration) Enter Selection: 1 Select the partition type to create: 1=SOLARIS 2=Unix 3=PCIXOS 4=Other 5=Dos12 6=DOS16 7=DOSEXT 8=DOSBIG 9=DOS16LBA A=x86 Boot B=Diagnostic C=FAT32 D=FAT32LBA E=DOSEXTLBA 0=Exit? 1 Specify the percentage of disk to use for this partition (or type 'c' to specify the size in cylinders). 100 Should this become the active partition? If yes, it will be activated each time the computer is reset or turned on. Please type 'y' or 'n'. n Total disk size is 25232 cylinders Cylinder size is 1008 (512 byte) blocks Cylinders Partition Status Type StartEnd Length % ========= ====== ============ ======== ====== === 1Solaris1 2523125231 100 WARNING: no partitions are defined! SELECT ONE OF THE FOLLOWING: 1. Create a partition 2. Specify the active partition 3. Delete a partition 4. Exit (update disk configuration and exit) 5. Cancel (exit without updating disk configuration) Enter Selection: 4 WARNING: Solaris fdisk partition changed - Please relabel the disk format> partition PARTITION MENU: 0 - change `0' partition 1 - change `1' partition 2 - change `2' partition 3 - change `3' partition 4 - change `4' partition 5 - change `5' partition 6 - change `6' partition 7 - change `7' partition select - select a predefined table modify - modify a predefined partition table name - name the current table print - display the current table label - write partition map and label to the disk ! - execute , then return quit partition> print Current partition table (cyl): Total disk cylinders available: 25229 + 2 (reserved cylinders) Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks 0 root wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0 1 swap wu 0 0 (0/0/0) 0 2 backup wu 0 - 25228 12.13GB (25229/0/0) 25430832 3 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0 4 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0 5 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0 6 usr wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0 7 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0 8 boot wu 0 - 0 0.49MB (1/0/0) 1008 9 alternates wm 1 - 2 0.98MB (2/0/0) partition> 0 ( Part 2, 8, 9 是不需要进行任何修改) Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks 0 root wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0 Enter partition id tag[root]: ( 只可使用 unassigned, boot, root, swap, usr, backup, stand, var, home, alternates ) Enter partition permission flags[wm]: ( wm - read-write, mountable，wu - read-write, unmountable，rm - read-only, mountable，ru - read-only, unmountable ) Enter new starting cyl[0]: 3 ( 從 Part 8 - 9 可以看到Cylinders 0 - 2 已经给系统使用，所以要 由 3 开始 ) Enter partition size[0b, 0c, 0.00mb, 0.00gb]: ? Expecting up to 25427808 blocks, 25226 cylinders, 12415.92 megabytes, or 12.12 gigabytes Enter partition size[0b, 0c, 0.00mb, 0.00gb]: 25427808b partition> print Current partition table (cyl): Total disk cylinders available: 25229 + 2 (reserved cylinders) Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks 0 root wm 3 - 25228 12.13GB (25226/0/0) 25427808 1 swap wu 0 0 (0/0/0) 0 2 backup wu 0 - 25228 12.13GB (25229/0/0) 25430832 3 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0 4 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0 5 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0 6 usr wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0 7 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0 8 boot wu 0 - 0 0.49MB (1/0/0) 1008 9 alternates wm 1 - 2 0.98MB (2/0/0) partition> label Ready to label disk, continue? y partition> quit format> label ( 为了保险所以输入多一次label ) Ready to label disk, continue? y format> quit # newfs /dev/rdsk/c0d0s0 ( c0d0 是硬盘的名称，可参考IDE 和 SCSI 分配名称。s0 是 Part 0。 newfs: construct a new file system /dev/rdsk/c0d0s0: (y/n)? y /dev/rdsk/c0d0s0: 25427808 sectors in 25226 cylinders of 16 tracks, 63 sectors 12415.9MB in 287 cyl groups (88 c/g, 43.31MB/g, 5504 i/g) super-block backups (for fsck -F ufs -o b=#) at: 32, 88800, 177568, 266336, 355104, 443872, 532640, 621408, 710176, 798944, 887712, 976480, 1065248, 1154016, 1242784, 1331552, 1419296, 1508064, 1596832, 1685600, 1774368, 1863136, 1951904, 2040672, 2129440, 2218208, 2306976, 2395744, 2484512, 2573280, 2662048, 2750816, 2838560, 2927328, 3016096, 3104864, 3193632, 3282400, 3371168, 3459936, 3548704, 3637472, 3726240, 3815008, 3903776, 3992544, 4081312, 4170080, 4257824, 4346592, 4435360, 4524128, 4612896, 4701664, 4790432, 4879200, 4967968, 5056736, 5145504, 5234272, 5323040, 5411808, 5500576, 5589344, 5677088, 5765856, 5854624, 5943392, 6032160, 6120928, 6209696, 6298464, 6387232, 6476000, 6564768, 6653536, 6742304, 6831072, 6919840, 7008608, 7096352, 7185120, 7273888, 7362656, 7451424, 7540192, 7628960, 7717728, 7806496, 7895264, 7984032, 8072800, 8161568, 8250336, 8339104, 8427872, 8515616, 8604384, 8693152, 8781920, 8870688, 8959456, 9048224, 9136992, 9225760, 9314528, 9403296, 9492064, 9580832, 9669600, 9758368, 9847136, 9934880, 10023648, 10112416, 10201184, 10289952, 10378720, 10467488, 10556256, 10645024, 10733792, 10822560, 10911328, 11000096, 11088864, 11177632, 11266400, 11354144, 11442912, 11531680, 11620448, 11709216, 11797984, 11886752, 11975520, 12064288, 12153056, 12241824, 12330592, 12419360, 12508128, 12596896, 12685664, 12773408, 12862176, 12950944, 13039712, 13128480, 13217248, 13306016, 13394784, 13483552, 13572320, 13661088, 13749856, 13838624, 13927392, 14016160, 14104928, 14192672, 14281440, 14370208, 14458976, 14547744, 14636512, 14725280, 14814048, 14902816, 14991584, 15080352, 15169120, 15257888, 15346656, 15435424, 15524192, 15611936, 15700704, 15789472, 15878240, 15967008, 16055776, 16144544, 16233312, 16322080, 16410848, 16499616, 16588384, 16677152, 16765920, 16854688, 16943456, 17031200, 17119968, 17208736, 17297504, 17386272, 17475040, 17563808, 17652576, 17741344, 17830112, 17918880, 18007648, 18096416, 18185184, 18273952, 18362720, 18450464, 18539232, 18628000, 18716768, 18805536, 18894304, 18983072, 19071840, 19160608, 19249376, 19338144, 19426912, 19515680, 19604448, 19693216, 19781984, 19869728, 19958496, 20047264, 20136032, 20224800, 20313568, 20402336, 20491104, 20579872, 20668640, 20757408, 20846176, 20934944, 21023712, 21112480, 21201248, 21288992, 21377760, 21466528, 21555296, 21644064, 21732832, 21821600, 21910368, 21999136, 22087904, 22176672, 22265440, 22354208, 22442976, 22531744, 22620512, 22708256, 22797024, 22885792, 22974560, 23063328, 23152096, 23240864, 23329632, 23418400, 23507168, 23595936, 23684704, 23773472, 23862240, 23951008, 24039776, 24127520, 24216288, 24305056, 24393824, 24482592, 24571360, 24660128, 24748896, 24837664, 24926432,25015200, 25103968, 25192736, 25281504, 25370272, 现在打算把 /dev/rdsk/c0d0s0 mount 在 /mnt/newhd # cd /mnt # mkdir newhd 在 /etc/vfstab Auto mount 的设定 device to mount = /dev/dsk/c0d0s0 device to fsck = /dev/rdsk/c0d0s0 mount point = /mnt/newhd FS type = ufs fsck pass = 1 mount at boot = yes mount options = - # pico vfstab or vi vfstab 加入 /dev/dsk/c0d0s0 /dev/rdsk/c0d0s0 /mnt/newhd ufs 1 yes - # mount /mnt/newhd 完成 ! Good luck！