错误提示的解释如下：
ORA-12708 error while loading create database NLS parameter stringCause: This is an internal error.Action: Contact Oracle Support Services.
在跟踪启动过程时可以得到如下的信息：
select value$ from sys.props$ where name = :1END OF STMTPARSE #4:c=0,e=703,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=1,r=0,dep=1,og=4,tim=4116419526BINDS #4:kkscoacdBind#0oacdty=01 mxl=32(17) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00oacflg=18 fl2=0001 frm=01 csi=871 siz=32 off=0kxsbbbfp=0af128c8 bln=32 avl=17 flg=05value='NLS_RDBMS_VERSION'EXEC #4:c=0,e=976,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=1,r=0,dep=1,og=4,tim=4116420710FETCH #4:c=0,e=112,p=0,cr=3,cu=0,mis=0,r=1,dep=1,og=4,tim=4116420867ORA-12708: 鍔犺浇鍒涘缓鏁版嵁搴?NLS 鍙傛暟 NLS_RDBMS_VERSION 鏃跺嚭閿?EXEC #1:c=593750,e=10770613,p=176,cr=1254,cu=149,mis=0,r=0,dep=0,og=1,tim=4120039529ERROR #1:err=1092 tim=18857926
可以发现，上面的示例中有部分乱码，数据显示，启动读取NLS_RDBMS_VERSION时出现错误。
使用免费的AUL工具后，我们可以将PROPS$字典表挖掘出来，大家会发现下面的数据：
DICT.BASE|ZHS16GBK|dictionary base tables version #DEFAULT_TEMP_TABLESPACE|ZHS16GBK|Name of default temporary tablespaceDEFAULT_PERMANENT_TABLESPACE|ZHS16GBK|Name of default permanent tablespaceDEFAULT_TBS_TYPE|ZHS16GBK|Default tablespace typeNLS_LANGUAGE|ZHS16GBK|LanguageNLS_TERRITORY|ZHS16GBK|TerritoryNLS_CURRENCY|ZHS16GBK|Local currencyNLS_ISO_CURRENCY|ZHS16GBK|ISO currencyNLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS|ZHS16GBK|Numeric charactersNLS_CHARACTERSET|ZHS16GBK|Character setNLS_CALENDAR|ZHS16GBK|Calendar systemNLS_DATE_FORMAT|ZHS16GBK|Date formatNLS_DATE_LANGUAGE|ZHS16GBK|Date languageNLS_SORT|ZHS16GBK|Linguistic definitionNLS_TIME_FORMAT|ZHS16GBK|Time formatNLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT|ZHS16GBK|Time stamp formatNLS_TIME_TZ_FORMAT|ZHS16GBK|Time with timezone formatNLS_TIMESTAMP_TZ_FORMAT|ZHS16GBK|Timestamp with timezone formatNLS_DUAL_CURRENCY|ZHS16GBK|Dual currency symbolNLS_COMP|ZHS16GBK|NLS comparisonNLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS|ZHS16GBK|NLS length semanticsNLS_NCHAR_CONV_EXCP|ZHS16GBK|NLS conversion exceptionNLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET|ZHS16GBK|NCHAR Character setNLS_RDBMS_VERSION|ZHS16GBK|RDBMS version for NLS parametersGLOBAL_DB_NAME|ZHS16GBK|Global database nameEXPORT_VIEWS_VERSION|ZHS16GBK|Export views revision #DBTIMEZONE|ZHS16GBK|DB time zone
读者可以发现，props$.value$列都被更新为ZHS16GBK,显然这是在一次不适当的更新操作中遗漏了WHERE条件。由此可见，数据库管理员必须了解WHERE条件的重要性，并且在UPDATE时也一定不要遗漏掉。
